Aug 13,2015 Open Forum Myanmar’s Liberalization and North Korea: Transforming “Outposts of Tyranny”? Lessons and Cautions In Western popular parlance, North Korea and Myanmar have been inextricably linked through designate Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice’s memorable phrase, “outposts of tyranny.” The totalitarian/authoritarian nature of the two governments, at least through 2010, gave superficial credence to that juxtaposition.1 This association has been reinforced by historical events. These include: the attempted assassination of […] David Steinberg China , Cult of personality , Juche , Military , National identity , nationalism